Columba
Columba, a constellation known as the "dove," occupies a modest space in the southern celestial hemisphere. Columba is most prominently observed during the months of January and February in the northern hemisphere. However, in southern latitudes it remains more visible and observable for a more extended period.
Stars
Alpha Columbae, recognized as Phact, stands out as the brightest star within the Columba constellation. Positioned around 270 light-years away from Earth, Phact shines as a white giant star.
History
Originating in the late 16th century, it was introduced by the Dutch astronomer Petrus Plancius without the rich tapestry of mythological lore that envelops many other constellations. Columba's depiction as a dove is straightforward without extensive cultural or mythical associations commonly found in other star patterns.
Clusters
Columba contains a few captivating celestial objects, with NGC 1851 being a notable example. NGC 1851 is a globular cluster nestled within this constellation. These clusters are dense collections of stars that orbit galaxies.